此外,恢复的速度和强度将至关重要地取决于政府获取和推出疫苗的能力。本文介绍了有关大流行的经济和财政影响的现有经济文献的简洁摘要,以及对相关经济成本的初步估计。It documents the incidence of initial conditions (with a particular focus on the role of the labour market channel) on the transmission of the shock and the speed and extent of the expected recovery, summarizes how countries attempted to attenuate the economic consequences and the international financial institutions assisted countries, reports preliminary accounts of medium-term COVID-related losses, and concludes with some forward-looking considerations based on the lessons learned in 2020.
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