图1。图像显示了由Northvolt为Scania生产的棱柱形电池。[5] ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 从电池电池到电池系统的最终产品的组件的示意图表示。 [17] ............................................................................................................................................ 14 Figure 3. 最常见的电池单元类型的示意图。 [25] .......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 4. 棱柱电池电池模块的图。 [23] .................................................................... 18 Figure 5. 带有标记组件的电池组的示意图。 [38] ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... SAE International描述的双阶段通风孔功能的图。 [39] ........ 20图7。 （a）在温度与时间图中的热失控事件之前的通风场景的图形表示。 （b）在通风和热失控过程中产生的气体的图形表示与电池一起可以分别以物质温度和时间图温度温度。 [42] ............................................................................................................... 22 Figure 8. [8] ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 示意性表示在热失控期间弹出颗粒的方式。[5] .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................从电池电池到电池系统的最终产品的组件的示意图表示。[17] ............................................................................................................................................ 14 Figure 3.最常见的电池单元类型的示意图。[25] .......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 4.棱柱电池电池模块的图。[23] .................................................................... 18 Figure 5.带有标记组件的电池组的示意图。[38] ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... SAE International描述的双阶段通风孔功能的图。 [39] ........ 20图7。 （a）在温度与时间图中的热失控事件之前的通风场景的图形表示。 （b）在通风和热失控过程中产生的气体的图形表示与电池一起可以分别以物质温度和时间图温度温度。 [42] ............................................................................................................... 22 Figure 8. [8] ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 示意性表示在热失控期间弹出颗粒的方式。[38] ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................SAE International描述的双阶段通风孔功能的图。[39] ........ 20图7。（a）在温度与时间图中的热失控事件之前的通风场景的图形表示。（b）在通风和热失控过程中产生的气体的图形表示与电池一起可以分别以物质温度和时间图温度温度。[42] ............................................................................................................... 22 Figure 8.[8] ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 示意性表示在热失控期间弹出颗粒的方式。[8] ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................示意性表示在热失控期间弹出颗粒的方式。（a）ni，co和Mn的热失控粒子的质量百分比和元素组成的图形表示，以及（b）al，cu，f，p，p，以及其他元素。[74] .......................................................................................................................................................... 27 Figure 10.tr中包括粒子射血的阶段的示意图。[74] ......... 28图11。深度过滤器中主要过滤机制的示意图。[79] ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................从棱柱形液体上的热失控测试中收集的颗粒的尺寸分布，其中a）显示了整个样品的尺寸分布，b）显示了a中第一个峰的尺寸分布。[74] ........................................................................................................................................ 33 Figure 13.带有孔的钢板的示意性重新陈述。............................................................. 37 Figure 14. a) Sketch of test set-up of singular cell and filter material.b) Image of test set-up of singular cell, filter material, and temperature sensors.......................................................................... 37 Figure 15.在测试期间拍摄的图像显示过滤器暴露于火焰的类型。由于机密性目的，未包含在图像中的单元。 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... TR测试后过滤器A的图像。 TR测试后滤波器C的图像。未包含在图像中的单元。.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................TR测试后过滤器A的图像。TR测试后滤波器C的图像。.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................TR测试后滤波器B的图像（试验1）.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Image of Filter B (Trial 2) after the TR test............................................................................. 41 Figure 19.......................................................................................... 41 Figure 20.所有过滤器的图像（a，b（试验1），b（试验2），c）在TR测试进行比较之后................................................................................................................................. 42图21。SEM images of Filter B (Trial 1) after the TR test ................................................................... 43 Figure 22.TR测试后，从过滤器B的SEM图像（试验1）中进行了。 .................................................. 43 Figure 23. SEM images of Filter B (Trial 2) after the TR test ................................................................... 44 Figure 24. TR测试后，来自滤波器B（试验2）的SEM图像的。 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... SEM images of Filter C after the TR test ................................................................................ 45从过滤器B的SEM图像（试验1）中进行了。.................................................. 43 Figure 23.SEM images of Filter B (Trial 2) after the TR test ................................................................... 44 Figure 24.。.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................SEM images of Filter C after the TR test ................................................................................ 45