Ad-hoc referee: American Naturalist, Bioinformatics, BMC Evolutionary Biology, Cell, Complex Sys- tems, eLife, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Genome Biology and Evolution, Genome Research, Journal of Biology, Journal of the Royal Society Interface, Molecular Biology and Evolution, Molecular Ecol- ogy, National Science Foundation, Nature, Nature Communications, Nature Genetics, Phil Trans R Soc B, PLoS生物学,PLOS ONE,PLOS病原体,美国Proc Natl Acad,科学,病毒学,毒力,Wellcome Trust。