7 环境分析 ................................................................................................................ 7-1 7.1 环境设置 .............................................................................................................. 7-1 7.2 人类居住环境 .............................................................................................................. 7-2 7.2.1 公共卫生和安全 ...................................................................................................... 7-2 7.2.2 项目与商业和住宅的位移/接近程度 ............................................................. 7-4 7.2.3 噪音 ...................................................................................................................... 7-5 7.2.4 美学 ...................................................................................................................... 7-9 7.2.5 社会经济与环境正义 ............................................................................................. 7-10 7.2.6 文化价值观 ............................................................................................................. 7-11 7.2.7 娱乐 ...................................................................................................................... 7-12 7.2.8 公共服务和交通 ................................................................................................ 7-14 7.3 土地使用/分区 ................................................................................................ 7-15 7.4 土地经济 ...................................................................................................... 7-15 7.4.1 农业 ................................................................................................................ 7-15 7.4.2 林业 ................................................................................................................ 7-20 7.4.3 旅游业 ................................................................................................................ 7-20 7.4.4 采矿业 ............................................................................................................. 7-21 7.5 考古和历史资源 ............................................................................................. 7-21 7.6 自然环境 ............................................................................................................. 7-22 7.6.1 空气质量 ............................................................................................................. 7-22 7.6.2 水资源 ............................................................................................................. 7-23 7.6.3 动植物群 ............................................................................................................. 7-28 7.6.4 入侵物种管理 ............................................................................................................. 7-29 7.6.5 稀有、独特的自然资源 ...................................................................................... 7-30 7.7 地貌特征 ................................................................................................................................ 7-31 7.7.1 地形 ................................................................................................................ 7-31 7.7.2 地质 ................................................................................................................ 7-31 7.7.3 土壤 ................................................................................................................ 7-31 7.8 不可避免的影响 ................................................................................................ 7-34