胃肠道 ................................................................................................................................................................................35 抗酸药/高分泌药物 ......................................................................................................................................................................36 止泻药 ......................................................................................................................................................................................37 止胀药 ......................................................................................................................................................................................38 厌食症/食欲刺激剂 ......................................................................................................................................................................39 慢性放射性肠炎、直肠炎、直肠出血 .............................................................................................................................................40 食管炎 ......................................................................................................................................................................................42 肠内/口服营养补充剂 ................................................................................................................................................................43 计算基本营养需求的一般准则 ................................................................................................................................................43 管饲的一般准则 ................................................................................................................................................................44 呃逆 ................................................................................................................................................................................................45 运动因素................................................................................................................................................................46