Acronyms 6 List of Figures 7 List of Tables 8 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 1.1 Thesis motivation 10 1.2 Thesis objectives and contribution 12 1.3 Charging structure design 13 1.4 Thesis outline 17 Chapter 2: EV charging system and RES integration: An Overview 19 2.1 Introduction 20 2.2 EV charging framework and standards 21 2.3 Hybrid sources-based charging system architecture: Literature review 25 2.4 A comparison of charging systems architectures 35 2.5 Hierarchical Control for EVs Charging System 37 2.6 Conclusion 45 Chapter 3: EV charging system modelling and control 47 3.1 Introduction 48 3.2 PV system modelling and MPPT control 49 3.3 BSS /EV battery and their power conversion step 60 3.4 AC/DC interlinking converter for the EVs charging station 65 3.5 Conclusion 69 Chapter 4: Lithium-ion Battery modelling and SoC estimation 70 4.1 Introduction 72 4.2 Lithium-ion Battery modelling 72 4.3 SoC estimation method for lithium-ion battery 77 4.4 Simulation results and discussion 81 4.5 Conclusion 83 Chapter 5: Energy Management of proposed EVs charging model 84 5.1 Introduction 85 5.2 General operating modes of charging station 86 5.3 Rule- based Energy management system (REMS) algorithm 88 5.4 Results and discussion 96 5.5 A Comparison of the PV BSS grid-based REMS with网格收费103第6章：结论与讨论106参考112