Lung Cancer in Ever- and Never-Smokers: Findings from Multi-Population GWAS Studies Yafang Li 1,2,3 , Xiangjun Xiao 1 , Jianrong Li 1 , Younghun Han 1,2 , Chao Cheng 1,2,3 , Gail F. Fernandes 3,4 , Shannon E. Slewitzke 1,3,4 , Susan M. Rosenberg 3,4 , Meng Zhu 5 , Jinyoung Byun 1,2 , Yohan Boss e 6 , James D. McKay 7 , Demetrios Albanes 8 , Stephen Lam 9 , Adonina Tardon 10 , Chu Chen 11 , Stig E. Bojesen 12,13 , Maria T. Landi 8 , Mattias Johansson 7 , Angela Risch 14,15,16 , Heike Bickeb € oller 17 , H-Erich Wichmann 18，David C. Chistrani 19，Gad Rennert 20，Susanne M. Arnold 21，Gary E. Goodman 22，John K. Field 23，Michael P.A.Davies 23，Sanjay Shete 24,25，Lo€C Le Marchand 26，Geoffrey Liu 27，Rayjean J. 悬挂28,29，安吉琳·安德鲁30，兰伯图斯·基梅尼31，瑞安·桑24，瑞安·苏尼奥尔迪32，Kjell Grankvist 33，Mikael Johansson 34，Neil E. Caporaso 8，Neil E. Caporaso 8，Angela Cox 35，Angela Cox 35，Yun-Chul Hong Hong Hong Hong Hong Hong 36，Philip Lazarus 37 39 , Ann G. Schwartz 40,41 , Ivan Gorlov 1,2,3 , Kristen S. Purrington 40,41 , Ping Yang 42 , Yanhong Liu 2,3 , Joan E. Bailey-Wilson 43 , Susan M. Pinney 44 , Diptasri Mandal 45 , James C. Willey 46 , Colette Gaba 47 , Paul Brennan 6 , Jun Xia 48 , Hongbing Shen 5和Christopher I. Amos 1,2,3Davies 23，Sanjay Shete 24,25，Lo€C Le Marchand 26，Geoffrey Liu 27，Rayjean J.悬挂28,29，安吉琳·安德鲁30，兰伯图斯·基梅尼31，瑞安·桑24，瑞安·苏尼奥尔迪32，Kjell Grankvist 33，Mikael Johansson 34，Neil E. Caporaso 8，Neil E. Caporaso 8，Angela Cox 35，Angela Cox 35，Yun-Chul Hong Hong Hong Hong Hong Hong 36，Philip Lazarus 37 39 , Ann G. Schwartz 40,41 , Ivan Gorlov 1,2,3 , Kristen S. Purrington 40,41 , Ping Yang 42 , Yanhong Liu 2,3 , Joan E. Bailey-Wilson 43 , Susan M. Pinney 44 , Diptasri Mandal 45 , James C. Willey 46 , Colette Gaba 47 , Paul Brennan 6 , Jun Xia 48 , Hongbing Shen 5和Christopher I. Amos 1,2,3