The EO further denoted that the Secretary of Commerce, through the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Com- munications and Information and in consultation with the Secretary of State and heads of relevant agencies, would author a report to the President on the “poten- tial benefits, risks, and implications of dual-use foun- dation models for which the model weights are widely available, as well as policy and regulatory recommen- dations pertaining to those模型。”为了履行这项任务,国家电信和进化管理局(NTIA)在2024年2月发布了公开申请评论,并收到了332条评论。4 NTIA进一步进行了广泛的利益相关者宣传,其中包括两项从一系列政策和技术专家收集意见的公共活动。本报告及其发现很大程度上基于此反馈。
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