Introduction of structural and functional properties of natural and synthetic biomembranes Fluid mosaic model Types of transport across biomembranes Intracellular membrane traffic Membranes of erythrocytes, intestinal mucosa, retinal cells and nerve cells Introduction to concepts of cellular signaling, receptors, transducers, primary and second messengers;信号扩增质膜作为传感器和放大器G蛋白偶联受体和激素通过蛋白质磷酸化和激酶的细胞信号传导TGFBeta;细胞因子受体; JAK/STAT途径带信号诱导蛋白质裂解的途径:Notch/Delta信号传导途径由泛素化控制:Wnt,HedgeHog和NF-κB癌症中涉及的信号传导途径癌症中的信号传导代谢功能障碍期间的信号导致肥胖,糖尿病等。信号的调节集成和控制信号