3PL Third Party Logistics, a private transport supplier 4PL Fourth Party Logistics, a logistics firm that organises and contracts 3PL AAER Adopt, Adapt, Expand and Respond, a framework to analyse innovation scale-up BMGF Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation CBM Cost per Cubic Meter CHE Current Health Expenditure CHEGAR Commodities for Health Ensuring Guaranteed Access and Reliability CMAM Central Medical Stores COMSA Countrywide Mortality Surveillance for Action system FRELIMO The ruling party in government GDP Gross Domestic Product GPS Global Positioning System HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IMF International Monetary Fund LMSC Last Mile Supply Chain programme MISAU Ministry of Health NGO Non-Governmental Organisation PELF Strategic Plan for Pharmaceutical logistics PLM Project Last Mile RENAMO The opposition party in government SPS Provincial Health Departments UNFPA United Nations Population Fund UNICEF United Nations儿童基金美国国际发展局