在《联合国公会/巴黎协定》中,COP26和COP27的封面决定已经认识到自然的价值,即保持1.5°C的范围和适应性。The UAE Consensus from COP28 went even further and emphasized the importance of conserving, protecting and restoring nature and ecosystems towards achieving the Paris Agreement temperature goal, including through enhanced efforts towards halting and reversing deforestation and forest degradation by 2030, and other terrestrial and marine ecosystems acting as sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases and by conserving biodiversity, while确保与Kunming-Montreal全球生物多样性框架相一致的社会和环境保护措施(决策1/CMA.5,第33条)。当事人还邀请各方保存和恢复海洋和沿海生态系统,并适当地扩大基于海洋的缓解行动。
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