2)与电池的产生相关的排放:尽管电动汽车在生命周期排放量方面表现出色,但它们的材料和每辆车的制造排放量是IC发动机的两倍。具体来说,电动汽车电池的产生高度密集,约占生产总排放量的60%(见图4)。The government recognises this problem and is implementing regulations, such as the EU Battery Regulation and India's Battery Swapping Policy (https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-03/20220420_Battery_Swapping_Policy_Draft_0.pdf), aimed at enhancing the collection, reuse, and recycling of batteries.这些措施旨在减少碳足迹,最大程度地减少有害物质并改善电池生命周期管理(BLM)。





