在海洋生态系统中,可以通过通常分类为两种类型的各种方法来估算一级生产:基于孵育的和地球化学(与孵化无关)的方法。The former approach- es mainly include the 14 C-inorganic carbon incorporation methods (Steemann Nielsen, 1952 ), oxygen evo- lution between light-dark bottles (Serret et al., 1999 ), the H 2 18 O-labeling approach (M. Bender et al., 1987 ) and nutrient uptake experiments (Dugdale & Goering, 1967 ).与孵育无关的方法通常基于生产力的地球化学示踪剂,包括溶解氧的三相同位素(Luz&Barkan,2000),对系泊和滑翔机的氧记录分析(Nicholson 2008,Nicholson 2008,Nicholson 2008,Nicholson等,Nicholson等,2014,2014)和Electon Comptive losive eal eal eal eal ear e ear e ear e et estection ear et estection ear et e ear ear ear et e et estection(KK)。
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