2.1 GPS 的三个部分................................................................................................................4 2.2 GPS 卫星星座....................................................................................................................4 2.3 GPS 设备....................................................................................................................5 2.4 载波................................................................................................................................6 2.5 调制在每个载波上的信息.......................................................................................7 2.6 C/A 和 P 码....................................................................................................................8 2.7 单点定位....................................................................................................................11 2.8 相对定位....................................................................................................................12 2.9 静态和动态定位....................................................................................................13 2.10 实时和任务后处理.....................................................................................................14 2.11 仰角和遮蔽角.....................................................................................................15 2.12 方位角.....................................................................................................................15 2.13 卫星可用性图.....................................................................................................16 2.14 天空图................................................................................................................................17 2.15 较差和较好的 GDOP ..............................................................................................................18 2.16 PDOP 图..............................................................................................................................19 2.17 常见错误.............................................................................................................................21 3.1 准确度和精密度.......................................................................................................................25 3.2 正态概率分布函数....................................................................................................25 3.3 GPS 相对准确度....................................................................................................................29 3.4 大地水准面和椭球体....................................................................................................................31 3.5 正高和椭球体高程之间的关系....................................................................................31 3.6 常规地面系统....................................................................................................................34 3.7 大地坐标系......................................................................................................................................35 5.1 GPS 项目阶段.................................................................................................................49 5.2 为达到所需水平精度建议采用的 GPS 技术.....................................................................50 5.3 代表性接收机成本，1992 年 1 月......................................................................................52 5.4 接收机选择要考虑的方面....................................................................................53 5.5 验证概念....................................................................................................................55 5.6 径向网络配置....................................................................................................................59