• Data were derived from the S tudy to H elp I mprove E arly evaluation and management of risk factors L eading to D iabetes (SHIELD), a 5-year popula- tion-based survey conducted to better understand the risk for the development of diabetes mellitus, as well as disease burden - Survey responses for 211,097 adults from 127,420 households (64% response rate) were obtained, based upon a筛选问卷邮寄给了200,000个全国代表家庭 - 一项64个项目的调查已发送给22,001个从筛查受访者中获得的选定个人。自2004年以来,顺序(“纵向”)盾牌调查已捕获了有关美国人口的代表性样本的健康状况,态度和行为,生活质量和人体测定法
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