ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations CKP – country knowledge plan COVID-19 – coronavirus disease CPS – country partnership strategy GDP – gross domestic product GMS – Greater Mekong Subregion HDI – Human Development Index IMT-GT – Indonesia–Malaysia–Thailand Growth Triangle MSMEs – micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises NDC – nationally determined contribution NESDP – national economic and social development plan OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OPPP – Office of Public–Private Partnership PPP – public–private partnership RCI – regional cooperation and integration SDG – Sustainable Development Goal SOE – state-owned enterprise TA – technical assistance UMIC – upper middle-income country