Fundamentals of Crop Production Factors of Production - Agricultural seasons of India and Tamil Nadu - Cropping patterns in India and Tamil Nadu - package of practices of different crops – Agro-Climatic zones of India and Tamil Nadu and their features - Weather and Climate - Weather forecasting – Remote sensing and GIS application - Climate change and its impact – Minimal tillage practices – Stress mitigating technologies including微生物 - 纳米颗粒及其应用 - 自然农业和生物融合剂 - 有机认证和标准 - 农业中的无人机技术。Natural Resource Management Soil - Soil structure - Factors influencing soil structure - Physical and Chemical properties - Effect of nutrient availability and plant growth – Soil health - Problem soils and their management - Soil survey - its objectives and scope - Soil fertility and productivity – Soil testing – Chemistry of Macro and Micro Nutrient – Soil health - Integrated Nutrient Management - Dry farming - Rainfed agriculture - Conservation of soil and water - Watershed and waste land development.繁殖的作物改善原理 - 自我，交叉和植物繁殖的农作物中的育种方法 - 作物改善的现代工具 - 杂种育种和混合种子生产技术 - 合成和复合材料 - 生物，非生物和优质特质的繁殖。Land use pattern and planning - Size and distribution of holdings - types and systems of farming - Water resources development and management - Command area development - Ground water Development and Conjunctive use - Water use efficiency - Quality of irrigation water - Its effect in soil and crops - Management of poor quality water for crop growth Crop Management & Allied Agricultural Activities Cropping systems and integrated farming - Recycling of agricultural waste - Organic manures, green manures, bio fertilizers - Balanced usage - integrated nutrient management - Physiological disorders in crop plants and their management - Plant growth regulators – Regulation of flowering – Classification of stresses – Physiological adaptation of crop plants for abiotic stress - Irrigation management of different crops, Mushroom cultivation, bee keeping, silkwork rearing etc., Energy in Agricultural production - Sources - Solar, wind, animal, biomass and biogas - Mechanization in agriculture - Tractors &耕种 - 农具和机器及其用法 - 牲畜和家禽饲养。泰米尔纳德邦主要农作物的最新品种 - 品种释放程序 - 生物技术在农业中的应用 - 组织培养及其意义 - 转基因植物 - 标记辅助选择 - 标记 - 标记 - 绘制种群 - 速度繁殖 - 植物遗传资源：收集保存和交易量和交易所 - 杂种 - 杂种Propection -Propection -Propection -Propect -PPSPPV＆FR Internation及其作用及其作用。景观设计风格的原则 - 园艺类型 - 园林组成部分 - 树木叶子开花和大道树木 - 布拉饼 - 灌木丛 - 灌木丛 - 灌木丛 - 林格和边缘植物 - 开花的年度爬行者和攀岩者 - 仙人掌和多肉植物 - 草地草坪 - 草的类型 - 种植，园林的布局，园林 - 园艺 - 园艺 - 园艺 - 园艺 - 园艺 - 园艺 - 园艺 - 园艺 - 园艺 - 派对 - 派生 - 既有园艺 - 盆景风格和文化 - 工业，机构，公共和私人美化环境 - 特殊类型的园艺类型 - 科克达玛，托盘，玻璃容器，屋顶和垂直园艺 - 用于园林绿化的计算机辅助设计 - Autocad Garden Design。