基于种族的健康差异已在英国长期以来已经记录在英国(Kapadia等,2022)。例如,孟加拉国,巴基斯坦和白吉普赛人或爱尔兰旅行者社区表现出最差的健康状况,而在黑人和南亚群体中,婴儿和孕产妇死亡,心血管疾病和糖尿病的率更高(罗利,20233)。Recently, the disproportionate impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on ethnic minority groups served as a stark reminder of ongoing health inequalities and the role of racism and discrimination in healthcare (Raleigh, 2023; Marmot et al., 2020; Public Health England, 2020), with ethnic minorities experiencing higher mortality rates from Covid-19 as well as higher rates of disruptions to healthcare as a大流行的结果(Maddock等,2022)。1
主要关键词