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哺乳动物线粒体包含许多分子,这些分子一旦在细胞质或细胞外空间中释放,可介导突出的免疫刺激功能。1 In line with this notion, mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) as regulated by the balance between pro- and antiapop­ totic proteins of the Bcl-2 family 2 has been associated with the cytosolic accumulation of potentially interferogenic mitochon­ drial DNA (mtDNA) and/or mitochondrial RNA (mtRNA) in a number of cell types.3,4然而,细胞色素c,通过通透性线粒体释放的细胞色素(CYC)通常会通过凋亡肽酶激活因子1(APAF1)迅速激活凋亡性胱天蛋白酶(APAF1),从而导致多种免疫疗法的途径,包括(但不限于),包括(不限于),包括(不限制)MTRNNA,MTRNNA是指的 - (IFN)信号传导。5–8 Besides suggesting that at least part of the therapeutic effects of the FDA-approved BCL2 apoptosis regulator (BCL2) inhibitor venetoclax 9 might originate from restored anticancer immunosurveillance, these data support the notion that simultaneously boosting MOMP while inhibiting apoptotic caspase activation may establish a metastable cell state in malignant cells associated with superior免疫刺激作用。我们团队恶魔的最新数据表明,抗凋亡Bcl2还抑制了树突状细胞(DCS)引起适应性免疫反应的能力,对线粒体免疫检查点的普遍免疫抑制功能提供了10贷支持。

线粒体检查点至适应性抗癌免疫

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