M 塑性区校正 .......*..*..******..*....................................... 10 条带熔合塑性区连接 ..**.**..*.*******.................13 塑性区形状 ****........*....***................................................................ 14 裂纹尖端开口位移 ......*...*.**.**..*.......*.**.***** G *16 J 轮廓积分 G *..*..*...............**..**** G ***.*....................................17.J 与 ~OD 20 之间的关系 ....................................................屈服对裂纹尖端 %r~ 场的影响 .......*.*****..............21 厚度对裂纹尖端应力场的影响.................... ............ 25