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图 1 DSB 修复途径总览 .DSB 发生后 , Ku70-80 会最先结合上来 , 如果不发生末端切除 , 会继而招募 DNA-PKcs, ligase IV, XRCC4 等 cNHEJ 核心因子介导 cHNEJ 修复途径 .如果末端发生 MRN-CtIP 介导的末端切除 , 则会产生 ssDNA 抑制 cNHEJ 修复途 径 .短程切除和长程切除产生的 ssDNA 可以通过链内退火进行修复 , 分别被称为 alt-EJ 和 SSA.长距离切除产生的 ssDNA 也可以 在 BRCA2-PALB2-BRCA1 复合体的帮助下和 RAD51 形成核蛋白纤维 , 进行同源找寻和连入侵过程 , 从而进入 HR 修复途径 .HR 途径又可以分为 BIR, SDSA 和 DSBR Figure 1 Overview of DSB repair pathways.The broken ends are first recognized and bound by Ku70-80.Without end resection, other cNHEJ core factors, such as DNA-PKcs, ligase IV, XRCC4, would be recruited to DSBs to mediate cNHEJ pathway.When MRN-CtIP-mediated resection occurs, the generated ssDNA will inhibit cNHEJ pathway.ssDNA from short-range and long-range resection can anneal in-strand to resolve the damages, termed Alt-EJ and SSA, respectively.ssDNA from long-range resection can also be bound by RAD51 to form nucleoprotein filament under the help of BRCA2-PALB2-BRCA1 complex.Nucleoprotein filament carry out homologous searching and strand invasion, promoting HR pathway.The HR pathway could be divided into BIR, SDSA and DSBR
DNA双链断裂修复途径的选择与调控
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