AC Alternating current AFIR Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation BESS Battery energy storage system BEV Battery electric vehicle CAF Climate Action Fund CCS Combined charging system CAP Climate Action Plan CARO Climate Action Regional Office CCMA County and City Management Association CRU Commission for Regulation of Utilities DAA Dublin Airport Authority DC Direct current DoT Department of Transport ECA European Court of Auditors ERS Electric roads systems ESBN Electricity Supply Board Networks eSPSV Electric small public service vehicle EU European Union EV Electric vehicle EVPP Electric Vehicle Policy Pathway GDP Gross domestic product HGV/HDV Heavy goods/duty vehicle HPC High power charger ICE Internal combustion engine IEA International Energy Agency LDV Light Duty Vehicle LEV Low-emission vehicle LGMA Local Government Management Agency MaREI Research Centre for Energy, Climate and Marine NEWKD North East West Kerry Development NSAI National Standards Authority of Ireland NTA National Transport Authority OEM Original equipment manufacturer OGP Office of Government Procurement PHEV Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle PMO Project Management Office SDG Sustainable Development Goal SEAI Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland SFI Science Foundation Ireland SIMI Society of the Irish Motor Industry T&E Transport and Environment TEN-T Trans-European Transport Network TII Transport Infrastructure Ireland UK OSEV United Kingdom Office for Zero Emission Vehicles UN United Nations V2G Vehicle-to-Grid V2H Vehicle-to-House Zevi零排放车爱尔兰