简单的摘要:肿瘤抑制p53(p53)的突变发生在约50%的人类癌症中,其中大多数是错义突变。p53中的突变不仅损害了肿瘤抑制功能,而且还赋予了与野生型p53(WTP53)无关的致癌活性的错义突变体P53(MUTP53)。Since p53 mutations are cancer-specific, several approaches targeting them have been taken to develop novel cancer therapies, including restoration or stabilization of wtp53 conformation from mutp53, rescue of p53 nonsense mutations, depletion of mutp53 proteins, and induction of p53 synthetic lethality or targeting of vulnerabilities imposed by p53 deficiencies (激活的逆转座子)或突变(增强的YAP/TAZ)。在这里,我们总结了临床可用的研究和FDA批准的药物,这些药物针对p53突变,以抑制癌症进展的作用和活动机制。