溶酶体分解并回收脂质和其他生物分子,以维持各种营养环境中的细胞稳态。溶酶体脂质分解代谢依赖于BIS(Monoacylglycero)磷酸盐(BMP)的刺激活性,这是一种神秘的脂质,其在众多溶酶体相关疾病中都会改变其左旋脂质。在这里,我们回顾了半个世纪前对BMP的发现及其结构特性,可促进脂质水解酶的激活和募集其共激活因子。我们进一步讨论了对BMP分解代谢和合成代谢的当前但不完整的理解。To conclude, we discuss its role in lysosome-associated diseases and the potential for modulating its levels by pharmacologically activating and inhibiting the BMP synthase to therapeu- tically target lysosomal storage disorders, drug-induced phospholipidosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, frontotemporal dementia, cancer, and viral infection.
主要关键词