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• Complete head and neck examination • Nasopharyngeal exam and biopsy • Chest imaging • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with gadolinium of nasopharynx and base of skull to clavicles and/or computed tomography (CT) with contrast • CT, Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT), and/or bone scan to rule out distant disease as indicated (i.e.用于高级阶段或临床/生化问题）。•在麻醉下进行内窥镜检查，如所示•牙科评估•营养，言语和吞咽评估/治疗和听力图2。治疗选择。建议患者参与临床试验。对于标准治疗，应在多学科肿瘤板上介绍和讨论所有病例，以决定每个患者的最佳治疗选择。
鼻咽癌治疗
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